全国自考05844《国际商务英语》全真模拟试题（一）
点击数： | 发布时间：2022-12-13 15:42:50 | 收藏
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I. Translate the following words and expressions: (20 %)
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(i) From English into Chinese
1.per capita income 人均收入
2.compound duties 混合税
3.counter trade 对销贸易，反向贸易
4.gold standard 金本位制
5.correspondent bank 往来行，关系行
6.tax holiday 免税期
7.force majeure 不可抗力
8.economic integration 经济一体化
9.capital market资本市场
10.securities 有价证券
（ii）From Chinese into English：
11.关税区 customs area
12.东道国 host countries
13.借方 debit
14.折扣 discount
15.追溯到 be traced back to
16.贸易惯例 trading practices
17.光票信用证 clean credit
18.免责条款 escape clauses
19.初级产品 primary commodities
20.货物原产地港口 port of origin
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (10 %)
（d）21. budget a. large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road etc needed to support economic activities, esp trade and commerce
（i）22. amendment b. plentiful, more than enough
（a）23. infrastructure c. money sent by post
（b）24. abundant d. an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period as a guide in making financial arrangement
（h）25 discrepancy e. influence
（c）26 remittance f. the main body of a contract
（j）27. after sight g. expert skill or knowledge
（g）28 expertise h. difference; absence of agreement
（e）29. clout i. change made to something
（f）30 contract proper j. after presentation of draft
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (10 %)
31. world company
A world company is a multinational company whose national identity has been blurred.
32. Incoterms
Incoterms are a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms.
33. contract
A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties.
34. bill of exchange
The bill of exchange, is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.
35. FDI
Foreign Direct Investments.
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list( You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10 %)
motives
which
carried
penetration
over
costs
long-term
conclusion
contrast
securities
by
too
International investment can be classified into two categories portfolio investment and foreign direct investment. Portfolio investment is a kind of investment in 36 the investor does not exercise any managerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity 37 which do not confer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares or other equities ) in a foreign company in an amount 38 small to exercise any managerial control. In 39, foreign direct investment is a 40 equity investment in a foreign company that gives the investor managerial control 41 that company. Foreign direct investments are mainly 42 out by multinational corporations. Surveys and cases studies indicate that their common 43 for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market 44, technological know-how reducing 45 of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.
36.which
37.securities
38.too
39.contrast
40.long-term
41.over
42.carried
43.motives
44.penetration
45.costs
V. Answer the following questions in English: (20 %)
46. What does international business refer to?
International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries.
47. Describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.
Firstly, they are enormous in size. Secondly, they have wide geographical spread. Thirdly, another characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.
48. What are the factors that decide the types of documents required for a particular transaction?
Different documents are required for different transactions thus the following factors must be taken into consideration: the nature of the deal, the term of delivery, the type of commodity, stipulations of credit regulations and practices in different countries.
49.What is the Special Drawing Right? How was it created?
The Special Drawing Right is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transactions at the IMI With the increase of foreign dollar holdings to finance trade expansion, the faith of dollar holders decreased in the ability of the United States to deem the dollar for gold. To reduce the demand for the dollar as a reserve currency, the Special Drawing Right was created.
VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)
50.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.
术语Triad是指世界上最富有的三大市场：美国欧盟和日本。这些市场提供着最重要的商业机会。任何跨国企业要想在竞争日益激烈的世界市场上成功，都应当密切关注这三大市场。
51.In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation offers specific advantages to the shipper.
为了给某种产品选定一种运输方式，货主要考虑六个问题：速度、频率、可靠性、能力、便利性和成本。这样，若货主要求速度，空运和汽车运输是首要选择。如果目标是低成本，那么水运和管道运输最好。由于集装箱化的发展，货主越来越多地将两种或更多的运输方式结合在一起。集装箱化是指将货物装入便于在两种运输方式间互换的箱子里或拖车上。每种联运都为货主提供了某些便利。
VII. Translate the following into English: (15 %)
52.经济联盟的成员不仅要在税收、政府开支、产业政策等方面保持一致，而且还要使用统一的货币。
The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation government expenditure, industry policies, etc, but also use the same currency.
53.包装需按运输的要求进行，在大多数情况下，卖方明确地知道把货物安全地运到目的地所需要的特定包装类型。
Packing should be made according to the requirement of transportation. In most cases, the seller knows clearly the particular type of packing require for transporting the goods safely to destination.
54.在国际贸易中已经出现了为解决不同情况下付款问题的各种各样的付款方式。
Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in intentional trade.
55.保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中一些不确定因素转移给其他人。
Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, by which the Individual or the business enterprise can I shift some of the uncertainty of life to the shoulders of others.
56.事实上，较不发达国家的目标在于建立一种他们所说的“国际经济新秩序”。
In fact. the target at which the less-developed countries are aiming is what they describe as “a new international economic order”.
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