全国自考05844《国际商务英语》全真模拟试题（二）
点击数： | 发布时间：2022-12-13 15:49:37 | 收藏
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I. Translate the following words and expressions: (20 %)
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（i）From English into Chinese：
1.legal entity
法人实体
2.confirmed credit
保兑信用证
3.counter offer
还盘
4.gold tranche
黄金份额
5.terms of trade
贸易条件
6.tariff schedule
税率表，税则
7.partial shipment
分批装运
8.hyperinflation
极度通货膨胀
9.intellectual property
知识产权
10.long-term capital
长期资本
（ii）From Chinese into English：
11.（汇率）间接标价
indirect quote
12.中间产品
intermediate product
13.反倾销
anti-dumping
14.共同市场
common market
15.大路货
staple good
16.绝对利益
absolute advantage
17.远期信用证
usance credit
18.价格条件
terms of sale
19.受票人
drawee
20.结关
customs clearance
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (10 %)
(c)21. purchasing power a duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexported
(e)22. integration b. irregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.）
(g)23. specialization c. of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services
(a)24 drawback d. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party
(j)25 dispute e. combining into a whole
(d)26. force majeure f. the state of being a member of a certain organization
(b)27. fluctuation g. to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields
(i)28. potential loss h. the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due
(h)29. maturity i. loss which is possible to incur
(f)30. membership j. argument or controversy
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (10 %)
31. opening bank
An opening bank is the bank that issues a letter of credit.
32.firm offer
A firm offer is a promise to sell goods at a stated price.
33. insurance policy
An insurance policy is a document used for covering possible risks.
34. intellectual property
the International Chamber of Commerce.
It means certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyright.
35. ICC
Ⅳ.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list( You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): ( 10%)
on
mutually
develop
it
long
and
across
who
even
efficient
comparative
development
International trade-the exchange of goods and services 36 borders is often explained by the theory of comparative advantage which has become the cornerstone of modern thinking 37 international trade. This theory was produced by David Ricardo 38 was an English economist in the nineteenth century. This theory points out that trade between countries can be 39 beneficial even if a country is less 40 than another in the production of every commodity. As 41 as there are minor, relative differences in the efficiency of producing a commodity, 42 the poor country can have a comparative advantage in producing 43, Comparative advantage is not a static concept. A country may 44 a particular comparative advantage purely through its own actions, independent of the endowments of nature A case in point is Switzerland's 45 advantage in watchmaking.
36. across
37.on
38. who
39.mutually
40. efficient
41. long
42. even
43. it
44. develop
45. comparative
V. Answer the following questions in English: (20 %）
46. What is licensing? Why do firms sometimes choose it as a means of entering a foreign market？
In licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country. Firms choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to start business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty. Besides, they can benefit from locational advantages of foreign n or operation without any obligations in ownership or management.
47. What are the functions of insurance?
The functions of insurance are that through insurance, a group of individuals transfer risk and provide for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk.
48. Without insurance what kind of uncertainty may be experienced by an individual or an enterprise？
Without insurance, there would be a great deal of uncertainty experienced by an individual or an enterprise not only as to whether a loss would occur, but also as to what size it would be if it did occur.
49. What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate? Explain briefly.
There are three major factors influencing the exchange rate: (1) International balance of payment It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand of foreign exchange.(2) Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currency and the competitiveness of the commodity.(3) Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attract short-term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of ones own currency and vice versa.
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